Degree payback

Is college worth it? What US students borrow, and what they earn

We put what students borrow next to what they go on to earn at 795 US universities. The typical one clears its debt in 1.3 years of salary premium — but 756 manage it inside five years and 2 take more than ten. Every figure is federal data, and every page shows the scholarships that cut the borrowing.

Universities graded795with published debt & earnings
Median debt$22,500federal loans at graduation
Median earnings$57,08910 years after entry
Median payback1.3 yrsof the salary premium

How the 795 graded universities split Grades are percentiles of the real spread, not fixed targets — a C really is average.

A
120 unis · 15%
B
158 unis · 20%
C
239 unis · 30%
D
158 unis · 20%
F
120 unis · 15%

Current cut-offs: A ≤ 0.58 yrs · B ≤ 0.96 yrs · C ≤ 1.68 yrs · D ≤ 2.68 yrs · F ≤ 11.86 yrs

#UniversityGradeYou borrowYou earnMonthlyDebt clears in
1 Stanford University California A $12,000 $124,080 $136 0.1 yrs
2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Massachusetts A $14,768 $143,372 $168 0.1 yrs
3 Princeton University New Jersey A $10,320 $110,066 $117 0.2 yrs
4 United States Merchant Marine Academy A $8,833 $90,610 $100 0.2 yrs
5 Yale University Connecticut A $12,975 $100,533 $148 0.2 yrs
6 Johns Hopkins University Maryland A $10,250 $87,555 $117 0.2 yrs
7 Brown University A $11,428 $93,487 $130 0.2 yrs
8 Claremont McKenna College A $13,500 $104,736 $153 0.2 yrs
9 Harvard University Massachusetts A $14,000 $101,817 $159 0.2 yrs
10 Cornell University New York A $14,000 $104,043 $159 0.2 yrs
11 Duke University North Carolina A $13,000 $97,800 $148 0.2 yrs
12 University of Pennsylvania Pennsylvania A $15,715 $111,371 $179 0.2 yrs

See the full ranking →

Common questions

Is a US degree worth the debt?
For most of the 795 universities we grade, yes — the median clears its debt in 1.3 years of the salary premium. But the spread is enormous: 756 universities pay back within five years while 2 take more than ten.
What does "payback" mean here?
The years of extra salary needed to clear the median student debt. We take median graduate earnings, subtract the $39,520 a US worker with only a high-school diploma earns, and divide the debt by what is left.
Where do the numbers come from?
The US Department of Education College Scorecard, built from tax and financial-aid records rather than surveys. Nothing here is estimated — a university with no published figure simply has no page.
How is this different from your university grade?
The A–F grade on a university profile answers "how good is this university" using QS standing, selectivity and graduation. This answers "what does it cost me and when do I get it back". A university can score well on one and badly on the other.

Source: US Department of Education College Scorecard. Earnings and debt cover students who received federal financial aid and blend every subject at each institution — read the method before drawing conclusions about a single course. Information only, not financial advice.