Comparison

PhD Applied science: 2 programmes side by side

Every programme here is PhD Applied science — same subject, same level, so the columns are genuine alternatives. Compared on the awarding university and its grade, duration, tuition, delivery and language.
Removed from this comparison: Doctoral Programme in Finance (PhD), University of Oxford, PhD in Physics — a comparison only helps when the programmes are alternatives to each other, so we keep a single subject per table.
Programme PhD in Engineering & App...Environmental Applied Sc...
University Yale University Toronto Metropolitan University
University grade A
Degree level PhD PhD
Field / subject Applied science Applied science
Duration 6 yrs 4 yrs
Tuition $26,963
Delivery
Language
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What these universities cost, and what graduates earn

Yale University: debt vs salary →

How to read this table

University grade is our A–F assessment of the awarding institution, built only on published data — QS standing, admission rate, graduation rate and graduate earnings where each is available. It grades the university, not this specific programme.

Tuition is the published figure for the programme as the university states it; a blank cell means the institution has not published one, and we would rather show nothing than an estimate. Fees for international students frequently differ from the headline number, so treat it as a starting point and confirm on the programme page.

Duration assumes full-time study. Where a programme runs part-time or by distance learning, the delivery row says so — and the calendar length will be longer than the figure shown.