Comparison

PhD: 4 programmes side by side

Every programme here is PhD — same subject, same level, so the columns are genuine alternatives. Compared on the awarding university and its grade, duration, tuition, delivery and language.
Programme Materials and Fluid Flow...PhD in PsychologyPhD in Design and Applie...PhD research degrees in...
University Sheffield Hallam University Florida State University University of Kansas Nottingham Trent University
University grade C- B C+ C
Degree level PhD PhD PhD PhD
Field / subject PhD Materials & Fluid Flow Modelling Psychology Arts Education
Duration 2 yrs
Tuition $18,600
Delivery
Language
Open View programme →View programme →View programme →View programme →

What these universities cost, and what graduates earn

Florida State University: debt vs salary → University of Kansas: debt vs salary →

How to read this table

University grade is our A–F assessment of the awarding institution, built only on published data — QS standing, admission rate, graduation rate and graduate earnings where each is available. It grades the university, not this specific programme.

Tuition is the published figure for the programme as the university states it; a blank cell means the institution has not published one, and we would rather show nothing than an estimate. Fees for international students frequently differ from the headline number, so treat it as a starting point and confirm on the programme page.

Duration assumes full-time study. Where a programme runs part-time or by distance learning, the delivery row says so — and the calendar length will be longer than the figure shown.