Graduates earn a median $55,383 two years after finishing, more than 48% of master's majors. Measured across 159 US programmes by the Department of Education — real graduate pay, not survey answers.
It pays around the middle. What you earn will depend more on where you study and what you do with it than on the subject label.
| # | University | 1 yr out | 2 yrs out | 3 yrs out | Graduates/yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Harvard University cost & debt at this university → | not published | $106,421 | $121,832 | 127 |
| 2 | University of Washington-Seattle Campus | not published | $91,744 | $141,725 | 58 |
| 3 | University of Pennsylvania cost & debt at this university → | $132,047 | $84,653 | not published | 33 |
| 4 | Johns Hopkins University cost & debt at this university → | $61,463 | $76,460 | not published | 94 |
| 5 | Columbia University in the City of New York | $78,251 | $69,338 | $73,972 | 206 |
| 6 | George Washington University cost & debt at this university → | $62,228 | $67,101 | $72,993 | 82 |
| 7 | Emory University cost & debt at this university → | $54,991 | $59,834 | $67,064 | 174 |
| 8 | University of Michigan-Ann Arbor cost & debt at this university → | $50,134 | $58,334 | $65,869 | 84 |
| 9 | Tufts University cost & debt at this university → | $55,022 | $57,318 | $66,792 | 105 |
| 10 | Boston University cost & debt at this university → | $58,103 | $55,383 | $64,862 | 221 |
| 11 | Yale University cost & debt at this university → | $66,625 | $54,635 | $64,732 | 97 |
| 12 | Drexel University cost & debt at this university → | $54,472 | $53,775 | $65,598 | 75 |
Two medians are worth separating. $55,383 is what the typical graduate earns — each programme counted in proportion to how many students it graduates. $54,635 is what the typical programme reports, counting a class of twenty the same as a class of two thousand. The weighted figure is higher here, which means the larger programmes in this field are the better-paying ones.
It is the median of what real graduates of this exact major earned, taken from tax records two years after they completed. It is not a starting salary, not an average of job adverts, and not a projection. The median master's major in this dataset reports $52,837, so Ecology, Evolution, Systematics sits above the middle by $2,546.
Two years is early in a career. Fields with long training pipelines — medicine, law, research — look weaker at this point than they will at ten, while trades and applied technical fields peak sooner. Read a low figure in a long-pipeline subject as "slow start", not "bad degree".
There is no debt figure here on purpose. The Department of Education publishes earnings by field of study but not borrowing, so nobody can honestly tell you the debt of a specific major. Debt is published per institution — that is where our university cost pages carry it.
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Classified by the Department of Education as Ecology, Evolution, Systematics, and Population Biology (CIP 2613). Source: US Department of Education College Scorecard, field-of-study earnings (median earnings of graduates who received federal financial aid, measured 1–3 years after completion). Figures are per major and credential level, pooled across US programmes. Information only, not financial advice.