Columbia University

What you'll study

The Political Science and Government major at Columbia covers the major subfields of the discipline: political theory, American politics, comparative politics, international relations and political methodology. The curriculum combines core seminars, substantive electives and methodological courses, giving students both the conceptual frameworks and the research tools to study political phenomena.

• Core courses: Introduction to political inquiry, modern political thought, institutions and political behaviour, and comparative political systems.
• Methodology and research: Quantitative methods, statistics for social scientists, research design, and advanced seminars in causal inference and data analysis.
• Substantive electives: Topics such as public policy, political economy, electoral politics, human rights, conflict and security, gender and politics, and parties and political organisations.
• Seminars and writing: Small-group seminars emphasise close reading, critical discussion and original writing; many courses require extended research papers.
• Capstone/honours option: Students may undertake an independent research project or senior thesis under faculty supervision; there are also opportunities for honours distinction based on advanced coursework and research.
• Interdisciplinary options: Students are encouraged to take linked courses across departments — for example economics, history, philosophy, statistics and data science — and to take advantage of cross-registration with professional schools such as Columbia's School of International and Public Affairs.
• Experiential learning: The programme supports internships, practicum courses and placements with government offices, NGOs, think tanks and media organisations, leveraging Columbia's New York City location.

Entry requirements

Admission to Columbia is competitive and assessed on the basis of academic achievement, the strength of secondary-school preparation and demonstrated intellectual engagement. Applicants should have completed a rigorous secondary-school curriculum with strong grades across subjects.

• Academic background: High-level courses in social studies, history and mathematics are recommended; preparation in writing and research is important.
• Application materials: A personal statement/college essay, academic transcripts, and teacher or school counsellor recommendations are typically required. Supplementary materials such as a sample of academic writing or additional recommendations may strengthen an application.
• Standardised tests: Columbia reviews the full application; applicants should consult the university's admissions guidance regarding standardised testing and current policies.
• English language proficiency: Applicants whose first language is not English may need to demonstrate proficiency through recognised tests or credentials, as specified by the university.
• Transfer and advanced standing: Transfer applicants submit college transcripts and syllabi; Advanced Placement, IB or other recognised qualifications may be considered for credit according to departmental policies.

Career prospects

Graduates with a degree in Political Science and Government go on to a wide range of careers that value analytical thinking, research skills and clear communication. The degree provides a strong foundation for both professional roles and further study.

• Public sector and governance: Positions in local, national and international government agencies, legislative offices, and public administration.
• Policy and advocacy: Roles in think tanks, policy institutes, NGOs, advocacy organisations and international organisations where policy analysis and programme design are central.
• Law and legal services: Many graduates pursue legal training or work in legal research, compliance and public interest law.
• Journalism and media: Reporting, editing and research roles focused on politics, public affairs and international coverage.
• Business and consulting: Strategy, management consulting, market research and public affairs roles that draw on analytic and quantitative skills.
• Academia and research: Graduate study in political science, public policy, international relations or related fields leading to research and teaching careers.

Why study at Columbia University

Studying political science at Columbia offers access to world-class faculty across the full spectrum of political inquiry and to a dense ecosystem of centres and institutes that enhance research and professional opportunities. The department's strengths in comparative politics, international relations and political methodology are complemented by interdisciplinary programmes and collaboration with Columbia's professional schools.

• Location: Based in New York City, students have exceptional access to internships, NGOs, media organisations, diplomatic missions and international institutions.
• Research centres: The university hosts specialised centres and institutes that foster research and public engagement in international studies, area studies and policy analysis, providing resources and events for undergraduates.
• Curricular breadth: Columbia's Core Curriculum and departmental offerings emphasise breadth and depth, combining rigorous theoretical training with applied research methods.
• Mentorship and networks: Small seminars, faculty supervision of undergraduate research and alumni connections help students develop professionally and academically.