University of Michigan

What you'll study

The programme emphasises original research supported by a structured curriculum of advanced coursework and research rotations. Early in the degree students typically complete laboratory rotations to join a dissertation laboratory, followed by coursework that may include advanced molecular microbiology, cellular and molecular immunology, microbial genetics, host–pathogen interactions, microbial physiology, and bioinformatics/statistical methods for biological data.

Students also engage with specialised seminars and journal clubs to develop critical reading, presentation and grant-writing skills. Milestones include a qualifying/Comprehensive exam to transition to doctoral candidacy, a defended dissertation proposal, and the completion and public defence of an original research dissertation. Training opportunities emphasise multidisciplinary approaches drawing on biochemistry, cell biology, genomics, systems biology and animal models of infection.

Entry requirements

Applicants normally hold a strong undergraduate degree in a relevant biological science and many have a master’s degree or equivalent research experience. Typical expectations include significant laboratory experience, demonstrated by research projects, publications or letters from research supervisors. Academic transcripts, a curriculum vitae, a personal statement describing research interests, and at least three academic or professional references are required.

International applicants must meet the university's English language requirements. The programme evaluates applicants holistically; standardised tests may be optional or considered on a case-by-case basis depending on current institutional policy. Shortlisted candidates are usually invited to interview with faculty to assess fit with potential mentors and research groups.

Career prospects

Graduates pursue a wide range of careers in academia, government and industry. Common trajectories include postdoctoral research positions leading to university faculty roles, research scientist or principal investigator positions in biotech and pharmaceutical companies, and roles in translational research centres or clinical research organisations.

Other career paths include scientific leadership in contract research organisations, regulatory and public health agencies, science policy, intellectual property and patent law (with additional training), science communication, and senior positions in biotechnology product development and clinical diagnostics. The programme’s emphasis on rigorous research training, grant writing and communication prepares graduates for leadership roles in both fundamental and applied microbial and immunological sciences.

Why study at University of Michigan

The University of Michigan offers a highly collaborative research environment with access to advanced core facilities, clinical research resources and interdisciplinary centres. Faculty in microbiology and immunology are engaged in a broad spectrum of research—from basic mechanisms of immune signalling to translational work on infectious diseases—providing a diverse range of potential dissertation projects.

Students benefit from formal mentoring and professional development programmes, opportunities to teach and present at international conferences, and connections with a large biomedical ecosystem that includes the Medical School, Life Sciences Institute and nearby translational and industry partners. The department and university support a culture of rigorous scholarship, mentorship and career development that helps prepare graduates for diverse scientific careers.