University of North Dakota

What you'll study

The programme combines advanced coursework with independent research leading to a doctoral dissertation. Core themes commonly addressed include animal physiology, reproduction, nutrition, genetics and genomics, animal behaviour and welfare, disease mechanisms and epidemiology, and statistical and experimental design for biological research.

• Coursework: Advanced seminars in topics such as comparative physiology, reproductive biology, nutritional physiology, quantitative genetics and molecular techniques. Courses in biostatistics and research methods underpin experimental design and data analysis.
• Laboratory and field work: Hands-on training in laboratory techniques (molecular assays, histology, metabolomics), instrumentation for physiological measurement, and controlled or on-farm field trials appropriate to the research project.
• Research: Students undertake an original, faculty‑supervised research programme culminating in a written dissertation and public defence. Research areas can range from basic biological mechanisms to applied studies in production, welfare or disease control.
• Professional development: Seminars on scientific communication, grant writing, ethics and teaching experience are typically included to prepare graduates for academic and non‑academic careers.

Entry requirements

Applicants are normally expected to hold a relevant master’s degree (for example in animal science, biology, veterinary science, or a closely related discipline) with a strong academic record. Exceptional candidates with a well‑prepared bachelor’s degree and significant research experience may also be considered.

• Academic transcripts: Evidence of prior coursework in animal biology, physiology, genetics and quantitative methods is desirable.
• Research experience: Demonstrated research skills (laboratory, field, or applied projects) and a clear statement of research interests that align with faculty expertise.
• References: Two or three academic or professional references who can speak to research potential.
• Supplementary materials: A curriculum vitae, a research proposal or personal statement, and where required by the university, results from standardized tests or proof of English language proficiency for international applicants.
• Selection process: Admission decisions typically consider fit with potential supervisors and available research funding; applicants are encouraged to contact faculty whose research aligns with their interests before applying.

Career prospects

Graduates with a PhD in Animal Sciences pursue a variety of career paths. Common destinations include:

• Academic roles: postdoctoral research positions, university faculty appointments, and teaching-focused careers.
• Industry: research and development, technical leadership or management in animal production, feed and nutrition companies, biotechnology and pharmaceutical firms.
• Government and public sector: research scientists, policy advisors, regulatory roles and positions in agricultural extension and animal health agencies.
• Non‑profit and consulting: roles in animal welfare organisations, environmental consultancies and independent research consultancies.

Why study at University of North Dakota

The University of North Dakota offers a research-intensive environment with opportunities for close mentorship by faculty and cross-disciplinary collaboration across biological, biomedical and environmental sciences. Students benefit from a programme structure that emphasises rigorous experimental training, statistical competence and professional development.

• Interdisciplinary collaboration: Access to researchers in related departments and university research centres supports diverse project topics spanning basic biology to applied production and health issues.
• Research resources: Facilities for laboratory and field-based animal research, along with institutional support for grant writing and conference travel, help students develop competitive research programmes.
• Individualised mentoring: Small graduate cohorts enable tailored supervision and mentoring relationships that promote timely progress toward degree completion.
• Regional relevance: The university’s setting provides practical opportunities for applied research in production systems and animal health issues relevant to regional agriculture while maintaining national and international research connections.