University of North Dakota

What you'll study

The programme combines advanced coursework with hands-on laboratory research. Core topics typically include microbial physiology and metabolism, molecular microbiology, microbial genetics, immunology and host–pathogen interactions. Students also study experimental design and data analysis, advanced laboratory techniques (sterile technique, culture methods, microscopy, flow cytometry), and contemporary methods such as PCR/qPCR, next‑generation sequencing basics, and bioinformatics approaches relevant to microbiology and immunology.

Programme structure generally involves a mix of seminars, lecture courses and independent research. Most students complete advanced elective modules in areas such as pathogenic microbiology, virology, vaccine development, microbial ecology or antimicrobial resistance, and participate in departmental journal clubs and research seminars. A substantial component of the degree is an original research project or thesis conducted under faculty supervision; some pathways may permit a non‑thesis option with additional coursework or a capstone project.

Typical modules and activities

• Advanced Microbial Physiology and Genetics
• Molecular and Cellular Immunology
• Techniques in Microbiology and Immunology Laboratory
• Pathogenesis and Host–Pathogen Interactions
• Bioinformatics and Genomics for Microbial Research
• Research Ethics and Scientific Communication
• Graduate seminar and journal club

Entry requirements

Applicants are normally expected to hold a bachelor's degree in biology, microbiology, biochemistry, molecular biology or a closely related field. Competitive candidates typically have undergraduate coursework in genetics, cell biology, microbiology, biochemistry and statistics, and demonstrable laboratory experience. A satisfactory undergraduate GPA is required; specific minimums and assessment criteria are set by the graduate school and the department.

Applications typically include academic transcripts, a statement of purpose outlining research interests, a curriculum vitae, and two or three letters of recommendation from academic or professional referees. Standardised tests may be optional or considered on a case‑by‑case basis; international applicants must meet English language proficiency requirements. Admission decisions also factor in fit with potential faculty supervisors and available laboratory space.

Career prospects

Graduates pursue a range of careers across academia, industry and public service. Common pathways include:

• Continuing to doctoral study (PhD) in microbiology, immunology or related biomedical fields
• Research scientist or research technician roles in university, government or private-sector laboratories
• Clinical and public health laboratory positions, including roles in infectious disease surveillance and diagnostics
• Biotechnology and pharmaceutical industry positions in R&D, quality control or regulatory affairs
• Science policy, technical writing, patent support or laboratory management roles

The programme provides the laboratory skills, experimental design experience and scientific communication training valued by employers and doctoral programmes alike.

Why study at University of North Dakota

The University of North Dakota offers this degree within a research-active environment with access to well‑equipped laboratories and core facilities that support molecular biology, microscopy and flow cytometry. Faculty members have expertise across bacterial, viral and immunological research areas, enabling interdisciplinary supervision and collaborations with clinical partners in the School of Medicine and Health Sciences.

Students benefit from a relatively small cohort size that supports close mentorship, opportunities for teaching or research assistantships, and engagement in department seminars and outreach. Proximity to clinical and public health labs creates pathways for translational projects and applied training. The department emphasizes hands-on research experience and preparing graduates for both immediate employment and further academic study.