University of Chicago

What you'll study

The programme combines intensive coursework in literary history and theory with supervised research leading to a doctoral dissertation. In initial years students typically take seminars across periods and approaches—such as medieval and early modern literature, eighteenth- and nineteenth-century studies, modern and contemporary literature, literary theory, race and gender studies, and global/transnational literatures. Core training emphasises close reading, theoretical method, archival research, and the history of criticism.

• Coursework and seminars in chosen fields of specialization
• Research methods and advanced theory seminars
• Language training or demonstrable reading proficiency relevant to dissertation research
• Qualifying examinations or a field exam to establish readiness for dissertation work
• Original dissertation under the guidance of a faculty committee
• Teaching practicum and supervised teaching experience

Programme structure

Students normally spend the first two to three years completing required seminars and passing examinations that define dissertation fields. After passing qualifying work, candidates focus on dissertation research and writing while continuing to teach and participate in departmental workshops and colloquia. The department encourages interdisciplinary work with related centres and programmes across the university.

Entry requirements

Admission is competitive and considers the entire application dossier. Typical expectations include:

• A bachelor’s degree (and often a master’s) in English, comparative literature, or a closely related discipline; exceptional applicants with a strong undergraduate record are also considered
• A strong academic transcript demonstrating preparation in literary study and theory
• A writing sample that showcases research ability and critical originality (usually an essay or chapter-sized piece)
• A statement of purpose outlining research interests and fit with departmental strengths
• Two to three academic letters of recommendation
• Curriculum vitae and official transcripts
• For applicants whose first language is not English, proof of English-language proficiency as required by the university

Specific documentation requirements and submission details should be checked on the department’s admissions page; standardized test policies may vary and are communicated by the university.

Career prospects

Graduates pursue a range of careers that draw on advanced research and communication skills. Common pathways include:

• Academic careers: tenure-track and visiting faculty positions, postdoctoral fellowships
• Teaching and administration in secondary and higher education
• Research, editorial and publishing roles in academic and trade presses
• Public humanities: museum and cultural institution roles, curatorial work, public programming
• Writing, criticism and journalism
• Policy, non-profit sector and organisations valuing advanced analytic and writing skills; roles in digital humanities and content strategy

Why study at University of Chicago

The Department of English Language and Literature at the University of Chicago is known for its rigorous, theory-informed approach and intellectual breadth. Faculty expertise spans historical periods and topical specialisms—such as modernism, African American literatures, early modern studies, critical theory, and global literatures—providing wide mentorship options for dissertation projects.

Students benefit from strong interdisciplinary links across the university, extensive research libraries and archives, and a vibrant scholarly community of workshops, lecture series and visiting scholars. The department places emphasis on professional development, offering training in teaching, grant-writing and public engagement to prepare graduates for diverse careers. Doctoral students typically receive funding packages that support multi-year study through fellowships, teaching and research appointments; details on funding are provided by the department and graduate admissions office.