North Carolina State University

What you'll study

The programme combines rigorous core training in economic theory and econometrics with specialised courses in environmental and resource economics and applied policy analysis. Early coursework typically covers microeconomic theory, mathematical economics, and advanced econometrics. Field courses and electives focus on topics such as environmental and natural resource economics, climate change economics, program evaluation and cost–benefit analysis, spatial and temporal modelling of environmental outcomes, non-market valuation methods, and the economics of renewable energy and pollution control.

Students normally follow a structured sequence: two to three years of coursework, qualifying examinations (written and/or oral), development and defence of a dissertation prospectus, and completion of an original dissertation under faculty supervision. Methodological training emphasises applied microeconometrics, causal inference techniques, optimisation and dynamic modelling relevant to environmental questions. Interdisciplinary study is encouraged, with options to take classes or collaborate with faculty in related departments (for example agricultural and resource economics, forestry and environmental sciences, statistics, and public policy).

• Core topics: Advanced microeconomics, mathematical methods for economists, econometric theory and applied econometrics.
• Environmental specialisms: Resource economics, climate economics, environmental valuation, policy instruments (taxes, tradable permits), and natural capital accounting.
• Methods and tools: Program evaluation (difference-in-differences, IV, regression discontinuity), spatial econometrics, panel and time-series methods, and computational techniques for policy simulation.
• Research training: Seminar series, independent readings, teaching experience, and dissertation research producing publishable work.

Entry requirements

Competitive applicants typically hold a bachelor's or master's degree in economics, mathematics, statistics, engineering, or a closely related discipline with substantial quantitative coursework. Admissions committees look for strong preparation in calculus, linear algebra, probability and statistics, and intermediate/advanced economics (microeconomics and econometrics).

Application materials generally include academic transcripts, three letters of recommendation from academic or professional referees, a statement of purpose describing research interests in environmental economics and policy, and a writing sample or sample of quantitative work. International applicants must demonstrate English language proficiency through an accepted test unless exempt. While some applicants have a prior master’s degree, exceptional candidates with a strong undergraduate record and appropriate quantitative preparation are also considered.

Most admitted students receive financial support in the form of research assistantships, teaching assistantships or fellowships that include a stipend and tuition remission; funding is awarded based on departmental policies and availability.

Career prospects

Graduates pursue a range of careers that use advanced analytical skills to address environmental challenges. Common pathways include:

• Academic careers as researchers and faculty in economics, environmental policy, and allied departments.
• Research economist positions in government agencies and public policy bodies (environmental protection agencies, energy regulators, state and federal departments).
• Roles in international organisations and multilateral development banks working on climate, environmental valuation and resource management.
• Research and policy roles in think tanks, non-governmental organisations and environmental advocacy groups.
• Private sector positions in environmental consulting, energy firms, and firms that need expertise in environmental risk assessment, regulation and market design.

Why study at North Carolina State University

North Carolina State University offers a PhD environment with strong methodological training and opportunities for interdisciplinary collaboration across campus. The university’s location in Raleigh and proximity to Research Triangle Park provide access to state agencies, research centres and a network of environmental and energy organisations, facilitating applied research and external partnerships.

The department emphasises close mentorship, regular doctoral seminars and opportunities to gain teaching and research experience. Students benefit from faculty expertise spanning theoretical and applied environmental economics, from valuation and policy design to empirical causal inference and modelling of climate and resource systems. The programme’s links with related departments and research centres enable students to build collaborations, access specialised data and develop the technical skills needed to contribute to policy-relevant research.