University of York

What you'll study

The MBiol Genetics programme covers the principles and techniques of genetics from molecules to populations, emphasising the integration of laboratory, computational and statistical approaches. In early years you study core subjects such as cell biology, molecular biology, biochemistry and core genetics, together with practical laboratory skills and quantitative methods. Intermediate modules typically include microbial genetics, developmental genetics, population and evolutionary genetics, genomics and introductions to bioinformatics.

In later years teaching becomes research-focused: advanced modules explore topics such as functional genomics, epigenetics, quantitative genetics, systems biology and applied biotechnology. The MBiol includes an extended independent research project carried out in a research group or in collaboration with an industrial partner, giving hands-on experience in experimental design, data analysis and scientific communication. Throughout the course there is training in experimental techniques (e.g. PCR, next‑generation sequencing sample prep, microscopy), computational analysis (sequence analysis, R/Python for data analysis) and professional skills including ethics, reproducibility and science communication.

Typical structure

• Early years: foundation in molecular and cell biology, chemistry relevant to life sciences, and basic statistics/computing.
• Middle years: specialist genetics modules, laboratory practicals, bioinformatics and research methods.
• Final (integrated master's) year: advanced taught modules and a substantial laboratory/computational research project supervised by academic staff.

Entry requirements

Applicants are normally expected to have a strong science background. Typical applicants hold qualifications such as A‑levels, the International Baccalaureate or equivalent, with biology and at least one other science or mathematics subject. Admissions tutors also consider personal statements, references and any relevant practical experience. Applicants whose first language is not English will need to meet the University’s English language requirements. Where applicants do not hold traditional qualifications, relevant vocational qualifications or demonstrable experience in laboratory or computational work may be considered.

Career prospects

Graduates from the MBiol Genetics are well placed for a wide range of careers. Common destinations include research scientist roles in academia and industry, positions in biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, and roles in bioinformatics and genomics. Graduates often go on to undertake PhD study or specialised postgraduate training (for example in genetic counselling, clinical laboratory science or public health genomics). Other career paths include science communication, patent and regulatory affairs, agricultural genetics, and roles in environmental and conservation genetics. The combination of experimental and computational skills on this programme is attractive to employers in both the private and public sectors.

Why study at University of York

The University of York has an active research community in genetics and genomics, with strengths across molecular genetics, evolutionary biology and applied genomics. Students benefit from research-led teaching and access to well‑equipped laboratories and computing facilities. The department supports substantial final-year research projects, often linked to ongoing research programmes or industry collaborations, giving students direct experience of contemporary genetics research.

York’s campus environment, integrated student support services and careers team provide additional help with placements, internships and preparing for postgraduate study or employment. The programme’s emphasis on both wet‑lab and computational training prepares graduates for the diverse demands of modern genetics careers.