Lincoln University

What you'll study

The PhD is a research degree focused on producing a substantial piece of original work that makes a clear contribution to knowledge in your chosen field. You will spend the programme designing and executing a research project under the guidance of an academic supervisory team. Typical components include a literature review, research design, data collection and analysis (quantitative, qualitative or mixed methods as appropriate), and the production and defence of a thesis.

Although there are no taught modules as part of the core research degree, doctoral candidates normally undertake a programme of research training and professional development. This can include training in research methods, ethics and governance, statistics, qualitative techniques, academic writing and presentation skills, research impact and knowledge exchange, and graduate teaching preparation. Depending on discipline and project needs, you may also access specialist facilities and technical training (for example laboratories, field equipment, archives, GIS, digital humanities tools or advanced computing resources).

Progress is monitored through regular supervisory meetings, annual progress reviews and, where required by the school, a transfer review from probationary status to full doctoral registration. The degree is awarded on the basis of a written thesis and an oral examination (viva voce) by internal and external examiners.

Entry requirements

• Academic qualifications: Applicants normally require a relevant master's degree with a strong research component (for example an MPhil, MSc by Research or MA by Research) or an upper second-class honours degree with a substantial research element. Exceptional applicants with a first-class honours degree and demonstrated research potential may be considered.
• Research proposal: A clear, feasible research proposal outlining research questions, methodology, and contribution to the field is usually required. Proposals are assessed for originality, feasibility and fit with supervisory expertise.
• Supervisory match: Admission depends on the availability of suitable supervisors within the university with appropriate expertise to support the project.
• Supporting documents: References (academic referees preferred), an academic CV, and examples of prior research or written work are typically requested.
• English language: International applicants whose first language is not English must meet the university's English language requirements through an approved qualification or test, unless an exemption applies.
• Other checks: Certain projects may require ethics approval, criminal record checks, or compliance with health and safety requirements, particularly for fieldwork or work with vulnerable groups.

Career prospects

Graduates with a PhD from Lincoln University pursue a wide range of careers. Common pathways include academic careers (postdoctoral research, lecturing and research posts), positions in research institutes and think tanks, and senior research or development roles in industry. PhD skills are also valued in government policy centres, non-governmental organisations, consultancy, science and technology commercialisation, and high-level analytical roles in the public and private sectors.

Beyond subject-specific roles, doctoral training develops transferable skills in independent project management, critical analysis, communication, grant-writing and data handling, which are sought after by employers in knowledge-intensive sectors and leadership positions.

Why study at Lincoln University

• Research-active environment: Lincoln hosts active research groups and centres across humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, engineering, business and creative industries, providing opportunities for interdisciplinary collaboration.
• Supervisory support: PhD students receive a supervisory team with subject expertise and dedicated pastoral and professional development support through the university's research student services.
• Facilities and resources: Students have access to specialist facilities, laboratories, libraries and digital resources, together with training in research methods and professional skills through structured development programmes.
• Impact and engagement: The university supports knowledge exchange, public engagement and pathways to impact, helping students to disseminate research and build networks with industry, policy-makers and community partners.
• Career development: Lincoln provides careers guidance tailored to doctoral researchers, opportunities for teaching and mentoring experience, and support in preparing for academic and non-academic career routes.