University of New Brunswick

What you'll study

The MSc in Earth Sciences is primarily research-focused and typically combines advanced coursework with an independent thesis. Students undertake advanced modules and seminars tailored to their research specialism and work closely with a supervisor to develop and complete an original research project. Typical areas of study include structural geology, sedimentology and stratigraphy, igneous and metamorphic petrology, geochemistry, geochronology, geophysics (including seismic and potential-field methods), hydrogeology, environmental geology, mineral exploration, and palaeontology.

Teaching methods include research seminars, fieldwork, laboratory practicals and dedicated research time. Field-based training is a strong feature of the programme, taking advantage of New Brunswick’s varied geology and nearby Appalachian-type outcrops for mapping and sample collection. Laboratory work commonly involves petrography, geochemical analysis, stable and radiogenic isotope techniques, and geophysical data processing. Students may also receive training in GIS, remote sensing and quantitative data analysis to support research and professional practice.

Entry requirements

Applicants are normally expected to hold a four-year honours bachelor’s degree (or equivalent) in geology, earth sciences, geophysics, environmental science or a closely related discipline, with a strong academic record. Candidates with a three-year degree plus an additional qualifying year or relevant professional experience may also be considered.

• Evidence of undergraduate coursework in core subjects such as mineralogy, petrology, structural geology, sedimentology and geochemistry is usually required.
• A clear research interest or a brief research proposal aligned with departmental expertise strengthens an application, and prospective students are encouraged to contact potential supervisors before applying.
• Two or three academic references are normally requested to support the application.
• International applicants must meet the university’s English-language proficiency requirements through approved tests or equivalent documentation.

Career prospects

Graduates of the MSc Earth Sciences programme pursue a wide range of careers in academia, government and the private sector. Common pathways include roles in mineral exploration and mining geology, petroleum and energy companies, environmental and hydrogeological consulting, geotechnical engineering firms, and natural-resources policy and management within government agencies. Technical positions in geoscience software and data analysis, mapping and GIS, laboratory analysis, and environmental remediation are also frequent outcomes. Many students progress to PhD study and research careers, or obtain professional accreditation where applicable.

Why study at University of New Brunswick

UNB’s Department of Earth Sciences offers a supportive research environment with experienced faculty working across a broad spectrum of fields, from basin analysis and tectonics to applied geochemistry and hydrogeology. The province’s diverse geological settings provide convenient and varied field training opportunities, while departmental laboratories are equipped for petrographic, geochemical and geophysical research. Collaborative links with provincial geological surveys, industry partners and interdisciplinary university centres enhance applied research and employment connections.

The relatively small cohort sizes mean students receive close supervision and mentoring, and there are frequent seminar series and workshops to build technical skills and professional networks. For students seeking a research-focused master’s with strong field and laboratory components in a geologically interesting region, UNB provides a practical and academically rigorous environment.