University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

What you'll study

The biology curriculum builds core knowledge in cellular and organismal biology, genetics, ecology and evolution, and physiology while developing quantitative, laboratory and communication skills. Students take foundational courses in general biology, chemistry and mathematics before moving on to intermediate and advanced modules that include molecular biology, cell biology, developmental biology, ecology, evolutionary biology, neurobiology and genomics.

• Core topics: cell and molecular biology, genetics, organismal physiology, ecology and evolution.
• Laboratory and quantitative skills: hands‑on lab courses, data analysis, biostatistics and computational methods for biological data.
• Advanced and elective modules: microbiology, immunology, developmental biology, neurobiology, conservation biology, plant biology, bioinformatics, and evolutionary genomics.
• Research and fieldwork: opportunities for independent research projects, supervised honours research, and field courses studying terrestrial and marine ecosystems in North Carolina and beyond.
• Interdisciplinary options: students can combine biology with chemistry, computer science, public health, environmental science or policy electives.

Students may choose between a Bachelor of Science pathway emphasising laboratory and quantitative training and a Bachelor of Arts pathway that offers broader liberal‑arts flexibility. Small‑group laboratory sections, undergraduate seminars and capstone or honours projects allow students to apply classroom learning to original research.

Entry requirements

Admission to UNC Chapel Hill is selective. Prospective students should present a strong secondary school record with rigorous preparation in mathematics and science: biology, chemistry and calculus or advanced mathematics are recommended. Competitive applicants typically demonstrate high academic performance, strong letters of recommendation, and engagement in extracurricular activities such as science clubs, research internships, volunteer work or community projects.

• For domestic applicants: a challenging high‑school curriculum with college‑preparatory science and math courses; evidence of academic achievement and initiative.
• For international applicants: an equivalent secondary school qualification with strong grades in science and maths and proficiency in English demonstrated by recognised language tests if required.
• Transfer students: successful completion of college‑level biology and chemistry courses with strong grades, and a record of academic progress at the previous institution.

Meeting minimum academic preparation does not guarantee admission; selection considers the whole application. Students intending to pursue health professional programmes should consult pre‑health advising for any additional prerequisite guidance.

Career prospects

Graduates with a biology degree from UNC Chapel Hill enter a wide range of careers. Many proceed to graduate study (MSc, PhD) in biological sciences or to professional programmes such as medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine, physician assistant studies and public health. Others move directly into the workforce in sectors including biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, environmental consulting, conservation organisations, laboratory and clinical research, science policy and education.

• Research and laboratory roles: research technician, laboratory assistant, or entry‑level positions in academic, government or industry labs.
• Healthcare and allied professions: pathway to clinical careers following further professional training, or roles in healthcare administration and public health.
• Industry and applied science: roles in biotech, pharmaceutical quality control, regulatory affairs, and product development.
• Environment and conservation: ecological consulting, conservation management, restoration ecology and natural resource agencies.
• Education and communication: secondary science teaching, outreach, science writing and communication.

Undergraduate research experience, internships and campus career services help students build competitive profiles for employment or postgraduate study.

Why study at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

UNC Chapel Hill offers a strong, research‑intensive environment with extensive laboratory facilities, field research opportunities and access to interdisciplinary centres. Biology students can work alongside active research faculty, join ongoing projects in molecular biology, ecology, genetics and neuroscience, and benefit from collaborations with campus research institutes and regional partners.

• Undergraduate research emphasis: structured opportunities for mentored research and an honours pathway for students seeking intensive research experience.
• Support services: dedicated academic advising, pre‑health advising, career services, and resources for internships and professional development.
• Location advantages: proximity to varied ecosystems for field study and to a regional life‑sciences sector that provides internship and employment connections.
• Flexible pathways: ability to tailor the degree through electives, minors or joint study to match research interests and career goals.

Overall, the biology programme at UNC Chapel Hill prepares students with a rigorous scientific foundation, practical laboratory and analytical skills, and the experiential learning needed for diverse postgraduate and career pathways.