Central Washington University

What you'll study

The programme combines core geological theory with practical laboratory and field skills. Typical subject areas include structural geology, stratigraphy and sedimentology, igneous and metamorphic petrology, geochemistry, geophysics, hydrogeology, and geomorphology. Students learn applied techniques such as field mapping, sedimentary logging, petrographic microscopy, X-ray diffraction, geochemical sample preparation and analysis, remote sensing, and geographic information systems (GIS).

Programme structure usually offers a mix of coursework and a major research component. Students choose between a thesis option, which emphasizes original research under faculty supervision, and a project or coursework-heavy option with applied capstone work. Field courses and multi-week field camps are a core element, taking advantage of diverse nearby geological settings for hands-on mapping and data collection.

• Core modules: advanced structural geology, quantitative methods in geology, sedimentary systems
• Applied modules: hydrogeology, environmental geology, geochemical methods, geophysical techniques
• Methods and tools: GIS and remote sensing, field mapping and sampling, laboratory analytical techniques
• Research component: thesis or capstone project supervised by departmental faculty

Entry requirements

Applicants should hold a bachelor's degree in geology, earth sciences or a closely related field with a strong foundation in calculus, physics, chemistry and introductory geology. A competitive undergraduate GPA is expected; specific minimums are set by the university and should be confirmed with admissions.

Typical application materials include official transcripts, a statement of purpose outlining research interests and goals, a curriculum vitae, and letters of recommendation from academic or professional referees. GRE scores are not universally required but may be requested for some applicants; international applicants must demonstrate English language proficiency via an accepted test unless exempt.

Applicants without a geology background may be considered if they complete specified prerequisite coursework in core subjects prior to or early in the programme.

Career prospects

Graduates are prepared for a range of careers in the public and private sectors. Common roles include environmental and geological consultants, hydrogeologists, geotechnical analysts, mining and petroleum exploration geologists, and natural-hazard specialists. The research training also prepares students for doctoral study and academic careers.

Alumni find employment with government agencies (such as state geological surveys and national earth science bodies), environmental and engineering consultancies, mineral and energy companies, water resource organisations, and non-profit conservation groups. Skills in GIS, field mapping and laboratory analysis are particularly valued in industry and regulatory roles.

Why study at Central Washington University

Central Washington University offers a field-oriented geology programme with relatively small class sizes, direct faculty mentorship and extensive opportunities for hands-on learning. The university’s location provides convenient access to a wide range of geological terrains—volcanic, coastal, glacial and sedimentary—making it well suited for field-based training and research projects.

Facilities include modern teaching and research laboratories, analytical instrumentation and GIS resources. Students benefit from active faculty research programmes, opportunities for internships and collaborations with regional agencies, and a department culture that supports applied research and career-ready skills.

For prospective students seeking practical field experience, strong faculty supervision and preparation for professional or research careers in earth sciences, Central Washington University’s master's programme offers a focused, hands-on route to advanced expertise.