State University of New York

What you'll study

This programme provides a broad grounding in Earth sciences, combining classroom instruction, laboratory techniques and field-based learning. Core topics typically include mineralogy and petrology, sedimentology and stratigraphy, structural geology, geophysics, geochemistry, and paleontology. Students learn practical skills in geological mapping, hand-sample and thin-section analysis, rock and soil testing, remote sensing, and geographic information systems (GIS).

• Year 1–2: Introductory geology, physical geology, Earth systems, chemistry, physics and calculus to build the quantitative foundation.
• Year 2–3: Intermediate courses such as mineralogy, petrology, sedimentology, structural geology, and field methods; laboratory classes in geochemical and geophysical techniques.
• Year 3–4: Advanced electives in hydrogeology, environmental geology, geohazards, petroleum and mineral exploration, and remote sensing; opportunities for independent research projects or a senior capstone.
• Field experience: Multi-day field trips and an extended field camp or equivalent field course are commonly required to develop mapping and observational skills.
• Optional modules and cross-disciplinary options: GIS and spatial analysis, environmental policy, engineering geology, and internships with public agencies or industry partners.

Entry requirements

Applicants should hold a high school diploma or equivalent with solid preparation in science and mathematics. Typical preparation includes courses in chemistry, physics, and algebra/calculus. Admissions consider the overall academic record, strength of maths and science coursework, and any relevant laboratory or field experience.

• Strong grades in maths and sciences are recommended.
• Some campuses welcome applicants with AP, IB or transferable college credits; transfer students may receive credit for prior university coursework.
• Personal statements, references and, where applicable, interviews can support an application—particularly if you have field or research experience.
• Non-traditional or mature applicants with relevant work experience in environmental or technical roles are also considered.

Career prospects

Graduates with a bachelor’s in Geological and Earth Sciences enter a wide range of careers across public, private and non-profit sectors. The degree equips students for roles that require geological knowledge, data interpretation and field and laboratory expertise.

• Environmental consultant or environmental scientist, working on contamination assessment, remediation and compliance.
• Hydrogeologist or water-resources specialist, managing groundwater, aquifer assessments and water supply issues.
• Exploration geologist in mineral or energy sectors, including mapping and resource evaluation (often with additional industry training).
• Geotechnical or engineering geology roles supporting construction, infrastructure and slope-stability projects (may require further qualifications or certification).
• GIS and remote-sensing analyst for natural resource management, urban planning or hazard assessment.
• Research assistant or technician in academic or government laboratories and surveys; a bachelor’s also provides a pathway to graduate study (MSc/PhD) for careers in academia or advanced technical roles.

Why study at State University of New York

The State University of New York system offers a range of campuses with geology and earth-science teaching and research, providing access to experienced faculty, modern laboratories and field-training opportunities. SUNY students benefit from proximity to diverse geological settings in the Northeast—coastal, glacial, riverine and Appalachian environments—that are well suited to hands-on learning.

• Multiple campuses provide flexibility to match your academic interests and preferred campus environment.
• Strong emphasis on experiential learning, with field courses, lab-based training and internships with state geological surveys, environmental agencies and industry partners.
• Opportunities to combine geology with related disciplines such as environmental science, engineering, geography and policy to broaden career options.
• Support services for career development, research placements and pathways to graduate study.