Indiana University of Pennsylvania

What you'll study

This degree provides a broad foundation in Earth science together with more specialised options. Core topics typically include mineralogy and petrology, sedimentology and stratigraphy, structural geology, paleontology, and geochemistry. Laboratory courses teach microscope and analytical techniques; quantitative skills are developed through courses in geophysics, hydrology and applied mathematics relevant to geological problems.

Practical skills are emphasised: students undertake field methods, mapping and stratigraphic interpretation, and gain experience with geographic information systems (GIS), remote sensing and data analysis. Many programmes include a senior capstone project, independent research with faculty, or a practicum/internship component that places students with government agencies, environmental consultancies or industry partners.

Typical modules and subjects

• Mineralogy and Crystallography
• Petrology (Igneous and Metamorphic)
• Sedimentology and Stratigraphy
• Structural Geology and Tectonics
• Paleontology and Earth History
• Geomorphology and Quaternary Geology
• Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology
• Geophysics and Seismology
• Geochemical Methods and Laboratory Techniques
• Field Methods and Geological Mapping
• GIS and Remote Sensing for Earth Sciences

Entry requirements

Typical entry requires a high school diploma (or equivalent) with strong grades in science and mathematics. Applicants are normally expected to have completed courses in earth science or chemistry, algebra and geometry; preparation in physics and calculus is advantageous for students intending to pursue more quantitative subfields.

For transfer applicants, college transcripts demonstrating success in introductory geology, chemistry and mathematics are usually required. Proof of English language proficiency is required for international applicants when English is not the first language; accepted tests and minimum scores vary by institution. Admissions may consider personal statements, references and any relevant field experience or extracurricular activities that demonstrate commitment to the discipline.

Career prospects

Graduates move into a wide range of careers in private industry, government and the non‑profit sector. Common entry roles include geological technician, environmental consultant, field geologist, hydrogeologist assistant, GIS analyst and geoscience lab technician. Employers include environmental and engineering consultancies, state and federal geological surveys, water utilities, energy and mining companies, and conservation organisations.

With further training or postgraduate study, graduates can progress to roles in resource exploration, geotechnical engineering, petroleum geology, environmental remediation, academia and research. The degree also provides a strong foundation for careers in science education, science communication and policy related to natural resources and environmental management.

Why study at Indiana University of Pennsylvania

Indiana University of Pennsylvania provides a hands‑on, undergraduate‑focused learning environment with opportunities for fieldwork across the Appalachian region, which offers diverse outcrops and real‑world geological learning sites. Small class sizes and accessible faculty support enable close mentoring and the chance to participate in undergraduate research projects and capstone experiences.

The department emphasises practical skills valued by employers—field mapping, lab analysis, GIS and data interpretation—and maintains links with regional employers and agencies to support internships and career placements. Students benefit from a curriculum that balances theoretical foundations with applied training, preparing them for immediate employment or further study in the geosciences.