Cost & earnings at University of Virginia What students borrow here, and what they go on to earn
Natural Resources and Conservation graduates earn a median $48,432 Across 242 US programmes, two years after finishing
See the degree grade →This master's programme trains students in the science and practice of conserving and managing terrestrial and freshwater natural resources, combining field-based ecology with quantitative methods and policy appraisal. It suits graduates who want to pursue research-led conservation work, applied management roles or further study at doctoral level.
The programme is an interdisciplinary MSc that combines ecology, natural resource management, spatial analysis and environmental policy. Study typically combines core coursework, practical field training and an independent research project or practicum.
Most students follow either a thesis route (substantial research project) or a professional route (capstone practicum), allowing a focus on academic research or applied management skills.
Applicants are normally expected to hold a good undergraduate degree in a relevant subject such as biology, ecology, environmental science, forestry, geography or a related natural science. Admissions take into account academic transcripts, a personal statement detailing research or practical experience and career aims, and at least two academic or professional references.
Relevant field or laboratory experience strengthens an application. Depending on the applicant's background, the programme may require or recommend preparatory coursework in quantitative methods, statistics or GIS. Applicants whose first language is not English must meet the university's English language proficiency requirements.
Graduates move into a range of roles in conservation organisations, government natural resource and environmental agencies, environmental consultancies, land trusts and civic organisations. Typical positions include conservation scientist, natural resource manager, ecological or environmental consultant, restoration practitioner, GIS analyst for conservation planning and policy advisor on biodiversity and land management.
The research route also prepares students for doctoral study and careers in academic or institutional research. Practical graduates commonly take roles that involve field programme design and delivery, monitoring and evaluation, stakeholder engagement and applied data analysis for conservation decision-making.
The university offers strong research-led teaching and access to a range of landscapes for applied learning, including nearby forested, agricultural and freshwater ecosystems and university-managed field sites. Students benefit from interdisciplinary collaboration across biological sciences, environmental science, public policy and spatial analysis, and from faculty active in conservation research and applied management.
Facilities that support the programme typically include well-equipped labs, GIS and statistics resources, and opportunities to work with community partners, regional agencies and conservation organisations on practical projects. The programme emphasises both rigorous scientific training and the practical skills needed to implement conservation at local to regional scales.
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