University of Oslo

What you'll study

The Master's programme combines advanced coursework, practical training and an independent research thesis. Students follow a mix of compulsory and elective modules covering archaeological theory and method, scientific dating and material analysis, landscape archaeology, settlement studies, mortuary archaeology and the archaeology of specific periods such as the Stone Age, Bronze Age, Iron Age and the Viking Age. Emphasis is placed on methodological skills including excavation techniques, stratigraphic recording, GIS, remote sensing, osteology, archaeometry and conservation approaches.

Practical fieldwork is a central component: students participate in supervised field schools and laboratory sessions where they learn excavation practice, sampling strategies and post‑excavation processing. Research training prepares students for thesis work, with modules on research design, quantitative and qualitative methods, dating techniques (for example radiocarbon calibration), and scientific analysis of artefacts and ecofacts. Many students also take interdisciplinary courses in cultural heritage management, museum studies and public archaeology to widen professional competencies.

The degree culminates in an independent Master's thesis based on original research, which may be excavation‑based, laboratory‑based, archival or theoretical, and is supervised by faculty in the Department of Archaeology, Conservation and History.

Entry requirements

Applicants normally require a relevant bachelor's degree with a substantial component of archaeological study. Typical acceptable backgrounds include archaeology, ancient history, anthropology, conservation or related humanities and social sciences, provided the applicant has completed undergraduate modules in archaeological methods and theory.

Specific requirements often include a documented academic record showing satisfactory grades, a statement of purpose outlining research interests, and an academic reference. For some candidates, demonstrated proficiency in fieldwork or laboratory methods strengthens an application. Depending on the language of instruction for chosen courses and supervision, applicants may need to show proficiency in Norwegian or English; the Department can advise on appropriate language preparations.

Career prospects

Graduates of the Master's in Archaeology pursue a range of careers across research, heritage and the private sector. Common paths include positions in museums and collections management, archaeological units and consultancies (cultural resource management), government heritage agencies, and non‑governmental organisations focused on cultural preservation. The programme also prepares students for doctoral research and academic careers.

Other opportunities include roles in public outreach and education, exhibition curation, artefact conservation, digital heritage and cultural tourism. Skills in GIS, scientific analysis, project design and report writing are also valued in related fields such as environmental consulting, landscape management and cultural policy.

Why study at University of Oslo

The University of Oslo's Department of Archaeology, Conservation and History offers a long tradition of archaeological research in Norway and the Nordic region, with strong links to national museum collections and ongoing excavations. Students benefit from access to laboratory facilities, analytical equipment and archives, as well as supervised fieldwork opportunities in diverse Norwegian and international contexts.

The department emphasises interdisciplinary scholarship, allowing close collaboration with researchers in history, conservation science, natural sciences and digital humanities. Small group supervision for thesis projects, active research groups and international exchange options help students develop specialised expertise and professional networks in archaeology and heritage management.