University of San Francisco

What you'll study

The PhD programme emphasises original research alongside advanced coursework to build deep expertise in pharmacology, toxicology and related disciplines. Students typically complete a combination of core seminars, elective modules and laboratory rotations during the early years, then progress to focused dissertation research under the supervision of a faculty advisor.

• Core topics: molecular pharmacology, receptor biology and signal transduction; pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics; mechanisms of toxicity; cellular and organ-specific toxicology; bioanalytical methods.
• Research methods and tools: experimental design, quantitative pharmacology, in vivo and in vitro models, high-throughput screening, mass spectrometry, imaging, and omics approaches (genomics, proteomics, metabolomics).
• Translational and regulatory aspects: drug development pipeline, preclinical safety assessment, biomarkers, risk assessment, regulatory requirements for therapeutics and toxicants.
• Professional skills: scientific communication, grant writing, responsible conduct of research, statistics and data analysis, laboratory management.
• Dissertation research: the major component of the degree is an original research project that culminates in a written dissertation and oral defence. Projects span basic mechanistic studies to applied translational investigations and often involve collaboration with local biotechnology, clinical or regulatory partners.

The programme structure is research-intensive and flexible, allowing students to tailor coursework and electives to their research interests. Students are expected to participate in departmental seminars, present research at internal and external meetings, and contribute to peer-reviewed publications.

Entry requirements

Applicants should normally hold a relevant master's degree or a strong honours bachelor's degree in a biomedical science, pharmacology, toxicology, chemistry, molecular biology or a closely related field. Selection emphasises prior research experience and potential for independent scholarship.

• Academic credentials: evidence of strong performance in undergraduate and/or postgraduate study in relevant disciplines.
• Research experience: laboratory experience is expected, preferably demonstrated through undergraduate or postgraduate research projects, internships, or publications.
• References: at least two academic or professional references that can attest to research potential and readiness for doctoral study.
• Statement of purpose: a clear research statement outlining interests, motivations and fit with prospective supervisors and departmental strengths.
• Additional materials: curriculum vitae and transcripts are required. International applicants may need to provide proof of English language proficiency where applicable.

Admission is competitive and applicants are encouraged to contact potential faculty supervisors to discuss alignment of research interests prior to applying.

Career prospects

Graduates of the PhD in Pharmacology and Toxicology pursue diverse career paths across academia, industry and public service. Typical roles include:

• Academic research positions and postdoctoral fellowships focusing on pharmacology, toxicology and related biomedical sciences.
• Drug discovery and development roles in pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, including pharmacology scientist, safety pharmacologist and translational researcher.
• Toxicologist roles in contract research organisations (CROs), chemical and consumer product industries, and environmental health agencies.
• Regulatory science and policy positions within government agencies or international regulatory bodies, advising on safety assessment and approval of therapeutics and chemicals.
• Scientific leadership roles in clinical research organisations, medical device companies, and non-profit research institutions, as well as opportunities in science communication and consultancy.

The programme’s emphasis on rigorous experimental training, data analysis and communication prepares graduates to lead multidisciplinary teams and to translate basic findings into real-world applications.

Why study at University of San Francisco

The University of San Francisco offers a research-intensive environment within a major biomedical and technology hub, providing access to nearby universities, medical centres and biotechnology companies. The programme benefits from faculty whose research spans molecular pharmacology, toxicology, translational therapeutics and interdisciplinary collaborations.

• Collaborative environment: opportunities to work with clinical partners, industry collaborators and interdisciplinary centres, fostering translational and applied research projects.
• Research facilities: access to modern laboratory infrastructure, core facilities for imaging and mass spectrometry, and training in contemporary analytical and omics technologies.
• Professional development: support for career preparation through grant-writing workshops, teaching opportunities, scientific presentation training and networking events with industry and regulatory scientists.
• Location advantages: proximity to a vibrant biotech ecosystem and clinical institutions enhances internship, collaboration and employment prospects.

Prospective students will find at USF a personalised doctoral experience with mentoring, emphasis on ethical research conduct, and preparation for a wide range of scientific careers.