Golden Gate University

What you'll study

The programme builds core training in economic theory and quantitative methods before applying those tools to environmental and natural-resource issues. Typical modules include microeconomic and macroeconomic foundations, econometrics and applied data analysis, and specialised courses in environmental economics, natural resource economics and climate change economics.

• Core economics: graduate microeconomics, macroeconomics, and econometrics with emphasis on applied policy questions.
• Environmental economics: valuation of environmental goods, externalities and market failures, pollution control instruments, and tradable permits.
• Natural resource and energy economics: renewable and non‑renewable resource allocation, fisheries and forestry economics, energy markets and policy.
• Policy analysis and regulation: cost–benefit analysis, programme evaluation, environmental law and regulatory design, and the economics of climate policy.
• Quantitative and geospatial methods: applied econometrics, causal inference, data visualisation and often GIS or spatial analysis for environmental applications.
• Capstone or practicum: an applied policy project, consulting-style practicum or research thesis that addresses a real-world environmental policy problem, frequently in collaboration with a public agency or NGO.

Classes are practice-focused, emphasising empirical skills, policy communication and the translation of economic analysis into actionable recommendations.

Entry requirements

Applicants are typically expected to hold a recognised bachelor's degree. A quantitative background — for example coursework in calculus, statistics and introductory economics — is preferred. Where gaps exist, conditional admission with bridging coursework may be offered.

• Official academic transcripts from prior degree(s).
• A resume/CV detailing relevant work or research experience.
• A personal statement explaining interest in environmental economics and intended career goals.
• Letters of recommendation (often one to three) from academic or professional referees.
• Evidence of quantitative preparation; some programmes request or recommend GRE scores, though policies vary.
• International applicants must demonstrate English language proficiency through a recognised test unless exempt.

Professional experience in policy, environmental management, or data analysis can strengthen an application. Admissions committees look for demonstrated analytical ability and clear motivation for applying economic tools to environmental challenges.

Career prospects

Graduates are prepared for roles that require rigorous economic analysis of environmental issues and the design or evaluation of policy instruments. Common career destinations include:

• Public sector and regulatory agencies at local, state and national level (e.g. environmental protection departments, energy regulators).
• Consulting firms specialising in environmental policy, cost–benefit analysis and regulatory impact assessment.
• International organisations and multilateral development banks working on climate, natural resources and sustainable development.
• Non‑governmental organisations and think tanks conducting policy research and advocacy.
• Private sector roles in corporate sustainability, environmental risk assessment, and energy economics.
• Academic and research careers, including progression to doctoral study in economics, environmental studies or public policy.

The programme’s emphasis on applied econometrics and a capstone project helps graduates demonstrate practical skills sought by employers, including data analysis, modelling, and policy communication.

Why study at Golden Gate University

Golden Gate University offers an applied, career-focused approach with small class sizes and instructors who bring practitioner experience from government, consulting and industry. Located in the San Francisco Bay Area, the university provides proximity to a wide range of environmental organisations, regulatory bodies and green-tech firms, creating opportunities for practicum placements and networking.

The university’s flexible delivery options — including evening and part‑time schedules — suit working professionals. Support services such as career counselling, alumni networks and connections with local employers help students translate academic skills into careers in environmental economics and policy.