University of York

What you'll study

The programme provides a grounded understanding of molecular and cellular biology framed around chemical principles. Early years focus on core topics such as biomolecules, metabolic pathways, cell biology, genetics and practical laboratory skills. As you progress you will study more specialised subjects including enzyme kinetics, protein structure and function, molecular biology techniques, genomics, signal transduction and aspects of chemical biology.

• Year 1: foundational modules covering physical chemistry relevant to biology, molecular and cellular biology, basic laboratory techniques, and introductory bioinformatics.
• Year 2: intermediate modules in metabolism, enzymes, molecular genetics, protein chemistry, and quantitative laboratory methods, with laboratory classes that develop experimental design and data analysis skills.
• Final year: advanced options such as structural biology, advanced molecular biology, synthetic biology, and specialised topics in cell signalling or biomolecular interactions, together with an independent research project or dissertation carried out under academic supervision.

Throughout the degree you will gain hands-on experience in modern bioscience techniques (for example, protein expression and purification, chromatography, spectroscopy, microscopy and molecular cloning), statistical analysis of data and the use of bioinformatics tools. Teaching is research-led and typically delivered through lectures, seminars, laboratory classes and supervised project work.

Entry requirements

Typical applicants are expected to have strong science qualifications. For A-level applicants, high grades in chemistry plus one other science (biology, physics or mathematics) are usually required. Suitable international qualifications such as the International Baccalaureate with strong scores in chemistry and a second science are accepted. Applicants presenting access diplomas, BTEC or equivalent vocational qualifications will be considered where there is substantial science content.

Other considerations include practical laboratory experience, personal statements that demonstrate an understanding of biochemistry and scientific thinking, and suitable references. Mature applicants and those with alternative qualifications are encouraged to apply; the department may consider relevant work experience and prior learning. GCSE-level requirements commonly include passes in English and mathematics.

Career prospects

Graduates in Biochemistry have broad employment options. Many progress to laboratory-based roles in biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, diagnostics, contract research organisations and food science. Others move into genomic and proteomic research, clinical science or technical positions in hospital and commercial laboratories.

The degree also provides a strong foundation for postgraduate study (MSc, PhD) leading to careers in academic research or specialised industry roles. Transferable skills developed — such as experimental design, data analysis, scientific communication and problem solving — are also valued in science policy, patent law (with additional legal training), science communication, consultancy and teaching (with appropriate teacher training).

Why study at University of York

York's Department of Biology and related research groups offer an environment where teaching is informed by active research in molecular and cellular biosciences. Students benefit from modern teaching laboratories, access to core facilities for molecular biology and protein analysis, and opportunities to work alongside researchers on projects addressing contemporary questions in biochemistry and molecular biology.

The university supports employability through its careers service, options for summer internships, and links with regional and national bioscience employers. The campus setting and collegiate-style student support aim to provide a balanced experience combining high-quality laboratory training with academic guidance and personal development.