University of York

What you'll study

The programme provides a coherent progression from core physical principles to advanced topics and independent research. In the early stages you study fundamentals such as classical mechanics, electromagnetism, waves and optics, thermodynamics and statistical physics, alongside essential mathematical methods and computing for physicists. Practical laboratory classes run throughout the degree to develop experimental technique, data analysis and scientific communication.

In later stages you build on that foundation with quantum mechanics, atomic and molecular physics, and more specialised modules. Typical optional or advanced topics include condensed matter physics, astrophysics and cosmology, particle and nuclear physics, quantum information and technologies, computational physics and advanced laboratory projects. The degree culminates in a substantial individual final-year project or dissertation, which is usually supervised by a member of academic staff and may be experimental, theoretical or computational in nature.

• Year 1: Core principles (mechanics, electromagnetism, waves), mathematics for physics, introductory laboratory skills and computing.
• Year 2: Quantum mechanics, statistical physics, intermediate laboratory courses, numerical methods and beginning of optional pathway choices.
• Year 3: Advanced optional modules tailored to interests and a significant independent research project.

Teaching and assessment

Teaching combines lectures, small-group tutorials, laboratory sessions and computer practicals. Assessment is by a mixture of examinations, coursework, laboratory reports and the final-year project report and presentation.

Entry requirements

Admissions look for strong achievement in mathematics and physics at secondary school level, together with good performance across other subjects. Accepted qualifications include A-levels, Scottish Highers, the International Baccalaureate and relevant international equivalents. Applicants are expected to demonstrate aptitude for quantitative problem solving and laboratory work; many successful applicants have A-level/Advanced Higher in Mathematics and Physics or equivalent.

Admissions tutors consider the whole application, including predicted and achieved grades, references and personal statement. If English is not your first language, an approved English language qualification is normally required. The department also welcomes applicants with non-traditional backgrounds who can demonstrate appropriate preparation in mathematics and science.

Career prospects

Graduates from York’s physics programmes move into a wide range of careers. Many continue to postgraduate study (MSc, PhD) in physics or related disciplines. Others enter graduate schemes and roles in engineering, electronics, software development, data science and analytics, finance and quantitative trading, consultancy, and renewable energy. Physics graduates are also well placed for careers in science communication, teaching and research and development in industry. The practical laboratory experience and project work developed in the degree are particularly valued by employers who seek analytical thinking, problem solving and independent research skills.

Why study at University of York

The Department of Physics at York combines a supportive teaching environment with active research groups, allowing undergraduates to benefit from staff expertise in both theoretical and experimental areas. Students have access to well-equipped teaching laboratories, computing resources and opportunities to join research groups for final-year projects. York emphasises small-group teaching through tutorials and practical classes alongside lectures, helping students consolidate understanding and develop transferable skills.

The university also offers student support services, careers guidance and links with industry and research networks to help graduates transition into employment or further study. The campus and the city provide a compact, friendly setting for study with cultural and social opportunities that complement academic life.