Swansea University

What you'll study

The programme combines fundamental theory with practical laboratory work and computing. In early years you will cover core topics such as classical mechanics, electromagnetism, waves and optics, thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, quantum mechanics, and mathematical methods for physicists. Practical laboratory classes develop experimental technique, data analysis and report writing, while introductory programming and numerical methods support modelling and simulation.

As you progress you will study more specialised subjects including condensed matter and materials physics, atomic and molecular physics, nuclear and particle physics, solid-state physics, and applied topics such as electronics, photonics and renewable energy. Many students also take modules in computational physics, instrumentation and advanced laboratory projects. The degree concludes with a substantial independent project or research dissertation, supervised by academic staff, which gives hands-on experience of experimental or theoretical research.

• Year 1: Foundation physics, mathematics for physicists, introductory laboratories and computing.
• Year 2: Core modules in quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, statistical physics, intermediate labs and optional modules.
• Final year: Advanced options, specialist topics and an independent research project.
• Optional modules may include astrophysics, medical physics, nanoscience, renewable energy and electronics depending on availability.

Entry requirements

Applicants are normally expected to have strong qualifications in Mathematics and Physics at A‑level or equivalent. Typical applicants will hold higher level passes in these subjects; equivalent international qualifications such as the International Baccalaureate, Scottish Highers/Advanced Highers, or recognised vocational qualifications are also considered. Where applicants do not have Physics at A‑level, evidence of strong mathematical ability and prior learning in a science subject will be important.

Good GCSE passes in English and Mathematics are normally required. Mature applicants, those with relevant work experience or alternative qualifications, and applicants from international systems should contact the admissions team for advice on equivalency and module choice.

Career prospects

Graduates with a BSc in Physics have a wide range of career options. Common destinations include further study (MSc or PhD), research roles in academia and national labs, and technical positions in engineering, electronics, materials, energy and aerospace industries. The quantitative and analytical skills developed on the degree also translate well to careers in data science, finance, software development and consulting. With additional teacher training, graduates can move into secondary science teaching, and there are routes into healthcare physics or instrumentation through postgraduate training programmes.

Swansea graduates are frequently recruited onto industry graduate schemes or into research and development roles; many also pursue interdisciplinary careers at the interface of physics with computing, materials science and renewable technologies.

Why study at Swansea University

Swansea's School of Physics offers a balance of rigorous teaching and active research. Students benefit from modern teaching laboratories, computing facilities and access to research groups working in areas such as condensed matter physics, photonics and theoretical physics. Small-group teaching and supervision for final-year projects help provide personalised support.

The university’s location and industry links provide opportunities for placements, collaborative projects and engagement with regional and national research partners. Careers and employability support is available throughout the course to help with internships, applications for postgraduate study and transitions into graduate roles.