Central Washington University

What you'll study

This programme provides a balance of foundational theory, hands-on laboratory practice and extensive field experience. Core topics typically include mineralogy and petrology, sedimentology and stratigraphy, structural geology, geomorphology, geophysics, geochemistry, hydrogeology and paleontology. Students also study supporting subjects such as calculus, chemistry, physics and statistics to develop the quantitative skills needed for modern Earth-science work.

Practical skill development is emphasised through laboratory courses, computer-based training in GIS and remote sensing, and multiple field courses that train students in mapping, sample collection and field-based interpretation. Upper-division work commonly involves advanced electives, specialty seminars and a capstone experience that may take the form of an independent research project, internship or directed study.

• Foundations: Introduction to Earth Science, Mineralogy, Petrology
• Processes and systems: Sedimentology, Structural Geology, Geomorphology
• Analytical methods: Geochemistry, Geophysics and Field Methods
• Applied tools: Geographic Information Systems (GIS), remote sensing, laboratory techniques
• Experience-based learning: Field courses, undergraduate research and internship placements

Entry requirements

Applicants should have a relevant high-school diploma or equivalent with a solid grounding in mathematics and the physical sciences. Typical preparation includes coursework in algebra and precalculus or calculus, chemistry and physics. Admissions consider overall academic performance, completion of preparatory science and math courses, and sometimes letters of recommendation or a personal statement that highlights interest in Earth sciences.

International applicants must demonstrate English proficiency through an approved test or equivalent qualification, and provide documentation that meets university admission standards. Transfer students from community colleges are welcome, and articulation agreements may be available for common lower-division geology and science courses.

Career prospects

Graduates with a bachelor’s in Geological and Earth Sciences go into a range of applied and research-focused careers. Common pathways include roles in environmental and engineering consulting, hydrogeology and water-resource management, mineral and energy exploration, geotechnical engineering support, natural-hazard assessment and remediation. Graduates also work in government and regulatory agencies, non-profit environmental organisations, and in GIS and remote-sensing positions.

The degree is also a strong foundation for graduate study (master’s or doctoral level) in geology, geophysics, hydrology, environmental science or related fields, and for professional certification where required by employers or state agencies.

Why study at Central Washington University

Central Washington University offers small class sizes and accessible faculty, allowing undergraduates to gain close mentorship and opportunities for supervised research. The university’s location in central Washington provides convenient access to a wide variety of geological field sites, from volcanic and igneous provinces to basalt flows, river systems and mountain terrains—ideal for hands-on learning and field mapping.

Students benefit from dedicated laboratory and computing resources, instruction in contemporary analytical and GIS tools, and connections with regional employers and public agencies for internships and applied projects. CWU emphasises experiential learning, so geology students commonly participate in field courses, collaborative research and community-focused environmental work during their degree.

Overall, the programme is designed to prepare students with the technical skills, field experience and professional contacts needed to begin careers in Earth-science disciplines or to continue on to advanced study.