University of Leicester

What you'll study

This programme covers the fundamental science of genes and genomes alongside practical training in laboratory and computational methods. You will study core topics such as molecular and cellular biology, human genetics, genomics and bioinformatics, population genetics, cytogenetics and the molecular basis of inherited disease. Teaching typically combines lectures, small-group tutorials, laboratory practicals and computer-based workshops.

Across the course you can expect to cover subjects including:

• DNA structure and function, gene expression and regulation
• Mendelian and complex inheritance, genetic epidemiology and population genetics
• Genomic technologies (next-generation sequencing), variant detection and data interpretation
• Cytogenetics, prenatal diagnosis and chromosomal disorders
• Molecular diagnostics, laboratory quality and clinical governance
• Bioinformatics for genome analysis and introduction to R/Python for genetic data
• Ethical, legal and social implications of genetic testing, including counselling principles
• Research methods, statistics and a substantial final-year research project or dissertation

The programme emphasises practical laboratory skills in molecular biology and genomic workflows, together with training in data analysis. In the final year you undertake an independent research project, often aligned with active research groups, which gives experience of experimental design, data generation and scientific communication.

Entry requirements

Applicants are normally expected to have A-levels (or equivalent) with a strong emphasis on science subjects. Typical offers ask for good grades in at least one science subject such as Biology, Chemistry or Mathematics; wider qualifications such as BTECs, Access to HE diplomas and the International Baccalaureate are also considered. GCSEs including English and Mathematics are usually required at a minimum standard.

Successful applicants will demonstrate practical and analytical ability, commitment to science, and an interest in human health and genetics. International students must meet recognised English language requirements. The admissions process may consider references and personal statements; interviews are not routine but may be used in some cases.

Career prospects

Graduates from Medical Genetics follow a range of career paths in healthcare, research and industry. Common destinations include:

• Clinical and diagnostic laboratory roles (with additional professional training) in NHS or private pathology/genetics services
• Further specialist training or conversion courses such as MSc programmes in genetic counselling, genomics, molecular diagnostics or bioinformatics
• Research careers in university or industrial laboratories, leading to PhD study
• Employment in biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies in roles such as laboratory scientist, clinical trials support, or genomic data analysis
• Careers in public health, genetic epidemiology, forensic genetics, regulatory affairs, and science communication or education

The degree provides both the practical laboratory experience and the computational grounding valued by employers and is a recognised stepping stone for regulated professions where further vocational training is required.

Why study at University of Leicester

The University of Leicester has active research groups in human genetics and genomics, providing students with opportunities to learn from researchers working on inherited disorders, cancer genetics and population genomics. Teaching is informed by current research and there are established links with local NHS clinical genetics services, offering insight into how laboratory science translates to patient care.

Students benefit from modern teaching laboratories, bioinformatics facilities and small-group practical sessions that develop technical competence and data‑analysis skills. The department emphasises employability through project work, transferable skills development and routes into further study, clinical laboratory careers and the growing field of genomic medicine.